Diagnosis may occur by testing lesions using either PCR or viral culture or blood tests for specific antibodies. While historically HSV-2 was more common, genital HSV-1 has become more common in the developed world. HSV is classified into two types, HSV-1 and HSV-2. The risk of spread between a couple is about 7.5% over a year. Sores are not required for transmission to occur. This may occur during sex, including anal and oral sex. The disease is typically spread by direct genital contact with the skin surface or secretions of someone who is infected. Once infected further outbreaks may occur but are generally milder. Onset is typically around 4 days after exposure with symptoms lasting up to 4 weeks. Flu-like symptoms, such as fever, aching, or swollen lymph nodes, may also occur. When symptoms do occur, they typically include small blisters that break open to form painful ulcers. Most people either have no or mild symptoms and thus do not know they are infected. Genital herpes is an infection by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) of the genitals. Not having sex, using condoms, only having sex with someone who is not infected Syphilis, chancroid, molluscum contagiosum, hidradenitis suppurativa Testing lesions, blood tests for antigen None, small blisters that break open to form painful ulcers, flu-like symptoms Īseptic meningitis, increased risk of HIV/AIDS if exposed, neonatal herpes Anogenital herpesviral infection, herpes genitalisĪn outbreak of genital herpes affecting the vulva
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